A crochet pattern can look like a secret code at first. Once you know the abbreviations and how rounds work, it becomes a simple set of instructions.
Common abbreviations
- MR: magic ring
- ch: chain
- sl st: slip stitch
- sc: single crochet
- inc: increase, two single crochet in the same stitch
- dec: decrease, single crochet two stitches together
- st(s): stitch(es)
- FO: fasten off
Rounds and stitch counts
A line such as Round 3: (1 sc, inc) x 6 (18) means you work what is inside the brackets six times. The number at the end, (18), is how many stitches you should have when the round is finished. Count after every round so you catch mistakes early.
Working in a spiral
Most amigurumi is crocheted in continuous rounds. You do not join the round or turn your work. Place a stitch marker in the first stitch of each round and move it up when you reach it.
US and UK terms
The same stitch can have a different name in the US and the UK. Our patterns use US terms.
- US single crochet (sc) is UK double crochet (dc)
- US half double crochet (hdc) is UK half treble (htr)
- US double crochet (dc) is UK treble (tr)
Before you start
- Read the whole pattern once, including the assembly.
- Check the materials list and the size of the finished toy.
- Keep a pen nearby to tick off each round.
Practise with a real pattern
Our Baby Fox pattern shows how a pattern uses colour changes, and the beginner toolkit lists everything you need to begin.
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